Congress
to bounce back? Ever since, they were
almost smashed in the last parliament election followed by various bouts in the
state assembly elections, the possibility becomes somewhat remote at least in
the near future. But you never know, in
politics anything can happen. If a fruitful combination of the Congress, along
with various regional parties and if the said combination can come forward
with a forceful political manifestations and policies to augment the reforms,
the said combination may come back. But in reality, considering the present
political equation, can it be possible?
The
political history shows that when Congress lost in many elections, particularly
in What is the chance of the states at
regional level and after their massive defeats, they were written. It happened in West
Bengal , and the same trend is still continuing there. But in many other places, Congress was able
to manage to show their political guts and recover from terrible debacles. It was basically because of the wide spread
of this organization and they are the second largest party in the national election scenario.
Why
Congress suffered debacles? One of the
main reasons is anti-incumbency factor.
After one term, when people do not find significant results for which
they aspire, the party in power losses. The present scenario of the BJP’s
position in the national scenario will also lead to the same path as a matter
of political norms. As of now, the good governance, curb of inflation,
deflationary trend in the prices of some essential commodities and not that bad growth of the manufacturing sectors
almost manage to maintain the level of aspirations of the people. If this cycle is continued then BJP and the
NDA government can get another chance to come back to power. If not, then what Congress used to face the
consequence or at present face, the BJP’s condition will be same. This national government, who won with a
thumping victory, can be out by the same people’s verdict. So, Congress has to wait and watch, find out
the right opportunity and allow BJP to make mistakes and be hit by the
anti-incumbency factor.
Now,
this anti-incumbency factor may not be applicable and favor Congress in many
states. The reason is that Congress, by
virtue of its ineffective organizational capability, it now occupies third and
fourth position in many states. The anti-incumbency
factor mostly brings back the number two party in the power. And it is sure that Congress will not be able
to bounce back from the position of three or four. If chronologically, you see the past history
of this party, it first happened in the
state of Tamilnadu. They were in, power up
to 1967, but miserably lost to DMK. The
waiting period of come back to Congress was never fructified, because M.G.
Ramchandran came out from the DMK to form his own party AIADMK, and these two
parties, namely DMK and AIADMK occupied the position No. 1 & 2 respectively
ultimately sealed the prospect of the Congress for revival. The similar fate was meted to this party in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
The Congress was trounced by Lalu Yadav in Bihar
in the year 1990, but was holding the rank of no 2 in the state. Subsequently,
for many political misdoing and wrong political steps, this party slipped into
the position of no. 3 being overtaken by the BJP as well as Lalu. Thereafter, their fate was further downgraded
to the fourth position after the formation of Samta Party founded by Nitish
Kumar, after he detached his association from Lalu Yadav. Later on, this Samta Party was known as JDU.
In
Uttar Pradesh, which is the largest state in India, Mulayam Singh dashed down this
Congress party in the state assembly election of 1989. Thereafter, Congress never came back in this
state and only to be driven out by the popularity of the BJP and the BSP. During this period, in some other states, of
course, the Congress remained No.1 and No. 2.
In
the last few years, the Congress was not able to recover wherever they slipped into the position of 3
or lower. For example, in West Bengal , the position of this party was behind the
CPI (M) and TMC. In Andhra Pradesh, it
was eclipsed and shadowed by TDP and YSR Congress, in Haryana by the BJP and INLD
and in Maharashtra by the BJP and Shiv Sena
respectively.
The
present political scenario shows that the once the very powerful party Congress occupies the
power in only three major states, namely Karnataka, Kerala and Assam and some
other mini states like Uttarakhand and Manipur. If you delve into the
statistics of numbers, these states together constitute 80 out of total 543
seats in parliament. Considering these
facts of the political equation and the prospecting of coalition of various
parties, it is not so conducive for Congress to depend on the anti - incumbency
factor to come back in power in places where it has already gone down to no. 3
or 4.
If
it can bring in a new massage, give a strategic vision and thrust a powerful
swing to the development of the country’s political, social and economic
reforms for the benefit of the people and ensure an able leadership, then
perhaps it can come back. Some
Congressmen want Priyanka Gandhi to take the stewardship to steer past the dark
cloud hovering over the party. But her
husband’s malaise and dubious deals may be not a fruitful proposition to
project her as a future leader. Some
others in the party is whispering and
mumbling to take the mantle of the reign of the party from Rahul Gandhi and
entrust the responsibility of leading the party to a new leader. But the opportunists and so-called followers
of the Gandhi family will not vouch for the same for their own existence and occupy their own positions even in this
dilapidated and fractured organization of the Congress.
The
only advantage is that this party still occupies no. two position in the
national politics. The regional parties
may thrash this party to no. 3 or no. 4 position in the states, but no single
regional party can dislodge its position from the number two in the centre. So, when the anti-incumbency hits the BJP at
the appropriate time, the Congress may come back to power taking various
regional parties as its allies to form again a coalition cum hotchpotch government in Delhi.
The
Congress might have suffered humiliation at the hands of left front as well as
TMC and many other regional parties in various states, but at the centre, they
may again come back, if all is well in their organization with respect to
restructure , rethinking and show guts amalgamated with determination to occupy
the power. Otherwise, this party will dodder like a shambling gait.
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