You
take the example of any authority, whether it is a government, an institution
or any business enterprise; they always frame various rules for their
countrymen, their people or simply for their employees, who has to accept the
same and obey. Now coming back to the rules and regulations being framed by a
particular government in their respective countries, some are very methodical and observe strong compliance to follow the
same. They do not allow anybody to
violate their prescribed rules. Take the example of a country like Singapore.
When
it comes to India,
rules are there at every stage. But most of these rules are unwanted and not
people friendly. Sometimes, these rules are so cumbersome that the citizen
prefers not to accept or bypass the same.
In his various election campaigns, Modi is very emphatic in his speeches
that we must discard unnecessary burden of various rules and only to impose a
few rules for the purpose of good governance. As per him, these rules must be
sensible and easily accepted by people. But somehow or other, this principle is not being followed
at the moment. For example, take the
case of anti-smoking rules. The government proposes to ban the sale of loose
cigarettes and also to increase the age limit so as to control the purchase of
these items as loose. The government wants to ensure that let it be purchased
by people above the prescribed level of age group. Is it a practicable rule
which is possible to enforce? The
statistics say that 80% of the total sales consist of loose cigarettes from thousands
of retail outlets in our country. Who
will monitor? Has anybody ever thought how many people are needed to control
these activities? Is it feasible for any government to spend money on
administrative machineries to control these activities just to honor the rule. What
is the need for framing this type of meaningless rule, which is neither
possible to control nor it is possible to monitor? In that case all these rules
become a burden or a paper oriented, documented rule only as our government has no proper machinery to control
this type of legislation.
When
the administrative machineries are unable to control the various crimes, many
of them are of heinous types say rape, terrorism, robbery, riots and a bit of a
political unrest, how do you expect to check the sales of cigarettes? Though cigarette smoking is awfully bad for
health and the direction of this rule is somewhat good, but enforcement is practically
impossible. Most of the literate citizens are aware that a lot of vacancies in
the government departments, particularly related to the judiciary, legal and
law enforcement departments are lying vacant for a considerable period of time
for the reason that coffer is not flooded with cash required to fulfill these
vacancies. So, it is not a prudent decision to frame rules and not able to
monitor the same. It is better to concentrate and focus on those rules, which
are possible to implement and monitor.
Needless
to say, smoking is a bad habit, which brings diseases causing untimely
death. Further, why to frame a rule of
anti-smoking for cigarettes only and why
not to frame a similar rule for smoking of beedis? The reason is very simple
that framing of various rules is not governed by the factor of benefiting the
people, it is solely dependent on political compulsions. The beedis are very popular
in rural and laborers are fond of smoking beedis and further this particular industry is classified under the small scale, and so any rule to curb the sales of this item will reduce the
overall sales of these commodities causing unemployment and will raise a political chaos.
When
the anti-smoking rules are under consideration by the politicians, the same
fraternity gives encouragement for fertilizer subsidy to the farmers growing
tobacco.
The
whole ideas of framing rules must ensure whether the same can be enforced by
the existing manpower of the government, whether that can bring any changes in
the social system or whether the new rules can help government to discharge the
administrative functions more promptly and smoothly, that is more important. Otherwise,
framing of new rules will lead to corruption, mass evasion, nepotism and
favourism.
There
are many rules, which are supposed to be implemented by our government, namely
establishing a national green tribunal to check the pollution in many of the
polluted cities, banning of burning of woods, leaves and plastics that add to
pollution and no parking of cars on roads. These rules are really worth to
implement in the form of legislation for pollution control, to create less
congestion and ultimately these rules will definitely accrue benefits to the common people.
Further,
it is better to create a minimum number of rules, make the same effectively
controllable, monitor and enforce. The rules for the sake of rules have no
meaning. Either way, India has a bad
reputation of red-tapism, unwanted rules, painstaking formalities whenever
something is initiated to carry forward.
Modi has understood this phenomenon and he strongly believes that the
time has come to reset all the old rules as practical as possible. He says that
let us identify a set of ten rules, assess the same, see their feasibilities
and if they have no broad meaning and producing any tangible results then let
us discard the same and frame a one single and logical rule for the benefit of
all. By framing this single rule, it will be easier to control, monitor and which will beneficiary to one and all with
less administrative support and
expenditure on account of government machineries. Modi has to be strict
to bring in discipline in this regard for the prosperity of the country.
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